Planning portable restroom facilities for a construction site requires understanding OSHA regulations, crew size calculations, and practical placement considerations. This guide covers what you need to know for your Boston area construction project.
OSHA Requirements for Construction Site Restrooms
OSHA regulations (29 CFR 1926.51) require employers to provide toilet facilities at construction job sites. The requirements specify:
- One toilet for 20 or fewer workers
- One toilet and one urinal per 40 workers for 20+ worker sites
- One additional toilet for each additional 40 workers
Quick Reference: For most Boston construction sites with 10-20 workers, one standard porta potty meets OSHA requirements. Larger crews need proportionally more units.
Calculating Units Based on Crew Size
Use this general formula for construction sites:
- 1-10 workers: 1 porta potty
- 11-20 workers: 1 porta potty (OSHA minimum)
- 21-40 workers: 2 porta potties
- 41-60 workers: 3 porta potties
- 60+ workers: Add 1 unit per additional 20 workers
Factors That Increase Requirements
Consider adding more units if your site has:
- Extended work hours (10+ hour shifts)
- Multiple floors or large site footprint
- Limited access between work areas
- Food service on site
Placement Considerations
Where you place portable restrooms affects worker productivity and site safety:
- Accessibility: Within 10 minutes walking distance from all work areas
- Level ground: Stable, flat surface to prevent tipping
- Service access: Clear path for pump truck servicing
- Away from hazards: Not near excavations, heavy equipment paths, or overhead work
Service Schedule for Construction Sites
Regular servicing keeps units functional and sanitary:
- Standard sites (1-10 workers): Weekly service
- Busy sites (10-20 workers per unit): Twice weekly service
- High-use sites: More frequent service as needed
Boston-Specific Considerations
Construction sites in Boston may need to account for:
- Limited street parking for delivery trucks
- Narrow access in neighborhoods like Beacon Hill or North End
- Permit requirements for street placement
- Winter weather preparation for cold months